Thickeners & Stabilizers
33 ingredients in this category. Each entry is a short, plain-language summary drawn from public sources.
Acetylated Starch
Acetylated starch is modified starch treated with acetic anhydride to improve stability and texture.
Agar
Agar (agar-agar) is a gelatinous polysaccharide extracted from red algae/seaweed.
Arrowroot
Arrowroot is a starch extracted from the arrowroot plant.
Beeswax
Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honeybees.
Candelilla Wax
Candelilla wax is a plant wax from candelilla shrubs.
Carrageenan
Carrageenan is a polysaccharide extracted from red seaweed (Irish moss).
Cellulose Gum
Cellulose gum (carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative produced by chemical modification of plant cellulose.
Cream of Tartar
Cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate) is an acidic byproduct of wine production.
Folic Acid
Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate (Vitamin B9), a water-soluble vitamin naturally found in leafy greens, legumes, and fortified grains.
Gelatin
Gelatin is a protein derived from collagen extracted from animal bones, skin, and connective tissue (typically pork or beef).
Gellan Gum
Gellan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation of Sphingomonas elodea.
Guar Gum
Guar gum is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Gum Arabic
Gum arabic (acacia gum) is a natural gum from acacia trees, consisting of soluble fiber with prebiotic effects.
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Hydrolyzed collagen (collagen peptides) is derived from animal collagen broken down into smaller peptides for better absorption.
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a semisynthetic polymer derived from cellulose, used in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Hydroxypropyl Starch
Hydroxypropyl starch is modified starch with hydroxypropyl groups, improving clarity and freeze-thaw stability.
Karaya Gum
Karaya gum is a vegetable gum obtained from trees of the Sterculia genus, native to India.
Konjac Glucomannan
Konjac glucomannan is a water-soluble dietary fiber derived from the konjac plant root, native to Asia.
Konjac Gum
Konjac gum (glucomannan) is a water-soluble fiber derived from the konjac plant root.
L-Methionine
L-Methionine is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid important for many biological processes.
Locust Bean Gum
Locust bean gum (carob bean gum) is a natural thickener derived from carob tree seeds.
Methylcellulose
Methylcellulose is a chemically modified cellulose derivative that forms gels when heated, unlike most hydrocolloids.
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is purified, partially depolymerized cellulose derived from wood pulp or cotton.
Pectin
Pectin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, particularly in apples and citrus peels.
Pectin Lyase
Pectin lyase (pectinase) is an enzyme that breaks down pectin, used in fruit juice clarification.
Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier made from castor oil and polyglycerol, used primarily in chocolate.
Resistant Starch
Resistant starch is a type of starch that resists digestion in the small intestine, functioning like dietary fiber.
Sodium Alginate
Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed, used extensively in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Tara Gum
Tara gum is a natural thickening agent derived from the seeds of the tara tree native to Peru.
Thiamin
Thiamin (Vitamin B1, thiamine) is a water-soluble vitamin naturally found in whole grains, meat, and legumes.
Titanium Dioxide
Titanium dioxide is a white mineral compound used as whitening agent and colorant.
Triacetin
Triacetin (glyceryl triacetate) is an ester of glycerol and acetic acid used as a solvent and humectant.
Xanthan Gum
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation of glucose or sucrose by Xanthomonas campestris.