Glucono Delta Lactone

Leavening AgentsCAS: 90-80-2

Summary

Glucono delta lactone (GDL) slowly releases acid when dissolved, used as a leavening acid and acidifier.

FDA Recognized Use

Provides slow acidification in baking and tofu production. Creates gradual acid release for even leavening.

Global Status

FDA GRAS status. EFSA approved (E575). Permitted globally.

Safety Assessments

Natural compound found in honey and fruit juices. JECFA confirms safety. Converts to gluconic acid.

Sensitivity Triggers

Generally safe. No significant concerns at food-use levels.

Authority Citations

  • FDA CFR 21
  • EFSA Panel on Food Additives
  • JECFA Monograph

Neutral Data Policy

No recommendation provided

Frequently Asked Questions

v1.0Updated 9/12/2026